U.S. immigration law allows certain noncitizens who are family members of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to become lawful permanent residents (get a Green Card) based on specific family relationships.
Who can be sponsored by a U.S. citizen?
Most relatives can be sponsored by a U.S. citizen. Those who are allowed include:
Who can be sponsored by an LPR?
Your permanent residence status is conditional if it is based on a marriage that was less than 2 years old on the day you were given permanent residence. You are given conditional resident status on the day you are lawfully admitted to the United States on an immigrant visa or adjustment of your status to permanent residence.
Your status is conditional, because you must prove that you did not get married to evade the immigration laws of the United States. To remove these conditions you must file Form
1-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence.
Eligibility Criteria:
Generally, you may apply to remove your conditions on permanent residence if you:
The Violence Against Women Act allows victims, males and females who do not have legal status in the United States, who suffered a domestic violence from their USC or LPR Spouse or USC child who is over 21 years to "self-petition" for legal permanent residency without the cooperation of the abuser.
The victim may also "self-petition" as long as the marriage to the abusive spouse was terminated within two years of filing the petition and there
is a direct connection between the
divorce and the abuse.
T visa is designed to provide protection for individuals who have been subjected to modern day
slavery/forced labor. You can qualify for T visa if you have been a victim of any of the following:
Labor exploitation:
This includes Individuals who have been compelled to work under exploitative conditions, such as not receiving proper payment for their work, being denied agreed-upon wages, not allowed to take proper breaks or facing mistreatment due to their immigration status, among other forms of exploitation.
Domestic violence:
Victims who have been coerced under threats of serious harm, into working within their own homes by their partners or who have been forced to engage in activities against their will as a result of domestic abuse, may qualify for T visa.
Trafficking across the border with coyotes:
Individuals who have been trafficked across the border with the assistance of smugglers (coyotes)
and subsequently upon entering American territory forced to cook, clean, carry items or drive may be eligible for the " visa.
Its important to note that even minimal instances of forced labor qualify for T Visa consideration.
Employment-Based Immigration
Green Cards: EB-2 and EB-3
You may apply for naturalization when you meet all the requirements to become a U.S. citizen.
General eligibility requirements are the following: